Answer:
Anaerobic respiration or fermentation
Explanation:
The metabolic pathway shown in the question is the summary of anaerobic respiration (fermentation) during which pyruvate is converted to acetaldehyde, followed by the formation of alcohol (ethanol), along with the release of NADH and NAD molecules. This mechanism occurs in the absence of oxygen and is thus used by organisms to generate energy (ATP) molecules.
The Hershey and Chase experiment concluded the same by labeling the DNA of the parents with phosphorous and found out that the DNA of the offspring also bear phospho- labeled DNA, which established the fact that DNA is the heritable information source. So, your answer is B.
Stomata are tiny pores present in the leaf that allows gas exchange and is where water vapour leaves plants and carbon dioxide enters. Special cells called guard cells present in the stomata, control each pore's opening or closing. When stomata are open, transpiration rates increase; when they are closed, transpiration rates decrease.
The correct answer is (2) - Stratosphere.
Ozone is found in the stratosphere , a layer beginning between 6 and 10 miles above the earth's surface and extends upward to about 30 mile above the surface of he earth.
The ozone that is found in the stratosphere absorbs most of he harmful ultraviolet sunlight and is thus called the "good ozone"
Ozone is also found in the lower region of the atmosphere known as the troposphere. But the ozone here strongly reacts with molecules causing toxicity in plants. The ozone is therefore termed as "bad ozone."
There are four principles at work in evolution—variation, inheritance, selection and time. The theory of evolution by natural selection, first formulated in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits.
