Based on the statement, it could mean that the writer of the
one who made the statement does not think that political parties have the
chances of winning and in the same time, they are likely to cause more harm
than to cause something good.
Typically they will all earn same amount of income (money) no matter what job they are working in. Communism also usually has 1 leader or ruler.
Answer:
<em>Women in the early 1800s participated in public life by:</em>
<em><u>Doing social work</u></em>