Answer:
By their common characterisitcs
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Tropical, subtropical, and moist broadleaf forest
It is called surface currents.
The following are the achievements of the Olmec
civilization:
1.
Water Drainage
-
This civilization was able to construct an
extensive drainage system that is made up of conduits. This was discovered by
the archaeologists in the town of San Lorenzo, the largest city of Olmec
cities. These was carved into a U type shape and covered by capstones. This was
believed to be used as aqueduct to provide water throughout the cities.
2.
Calendar system
-
It was discovered that Olmecs have their own
calendar system. They are using shells to represent numbers in their calendar which
starts with zero. This is one of the first uses of zero as starting point of a
number.
3.
Ulama
-
This is a game of the Olmecs with the objective
of knocking the ball through the hole with the use of hips. The sap of a rubber
tree was utilized to produce balls that was used before.
4.
Writing system
-
They are usually credited as one of those
civilizations to be the first to have their own writing system in America. Their
writing is mostly symbols rather than letter representation.
5.
Compass
-
They are the one to first create compass that
existed in America with the basic understanding of gravity and magnetism.
Answer:
The epidemiological transition has two stages:
- First, the high mortality caused by infectious diseases and malnutrition;
- The second is characterized by chronic degenerative diseases.
Explanation:
Epidemiological transition is understood as the long-term changes in the patterns of death, disease and disability that characterize a specific population and that usually occur along with broader demographic, social and economic transformations.
It is a dynamic concept that focuses on the evolution of the predominant profile of mortality and morbidity, specifically the epidemiological transition implies a change in the predominant direction: of infectious diseases associated with primary deficiencies (for example, nutrition, water supply, housing conditions) to chronic and degenerative diseases, injuries and mental illnesses, all these related to genetic factors and secondary deficiencies (for example, personal or environmental security effect of opportunities for the full realization of individual potentiality)
The epidemiological transition covers three basic processes:
a) Substitution between the first causes of death of common infectious diseases by noncommunicable diseases and injuries.
b) The displacement of the greatest burden of morbidity and mortality from the youngest groups to the elderly.
c) Changes from a situation of predominance of mortality in the epidemiological landscape to another in which morbidity is dominant.
