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Fossils are one of the best evidence of evolution, mainly because they are the remains of living organisms from the past, which allow us to compare them with living organisms. However, the fossil record is notoriously incomplete and it is also biased in favor of animals with hard body parts, such as skeletons and shells. Soft bodied organisms and soft body parts are rarely preserved and there are often huge gaps in some evolutionary sequences. For example, Archaeopteryx is the earliest known bird, but it is already a bird, nothwithstanding some of the features that are unquestionably reptilian. The earliest known reptile with feathers is Longisquama, but there is a gap of some 75 million years between Longisquama and Archaeopteryx, and nothing has yet been found that are intermediate between these two important fossils.
Finally, DNA is virtually unobtainable from fossils, making it nearly impossible to compare the DNA of most fossils with living organisms. In terms of phylogenetic tree construction, DNA data is far superior to fossil evidence. However, if not for the existence of fossils, DNA data alone would be unconvincing as evidence of evolutionary change.
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These are found in the upper respiratory system and in the lining of the trachea. The epithelium contains goblet cells that produce mucins. Mucins are the component of a mucus that protects the airways. They protect the airways by trapping unwanted material in mucus coated cilia that are swallowed or expelled.
The statement which is false about the intergumentary system is option D. "Keratin is the pigment responsible for skin color."
Even though the skin color of human beings is affected y different substances, the pigment melanin is responsible for it. Melanin is produced within the skin in cells known as melanocytes and it determines of the skin color of darker-skinned humans.
For instance, the skin color of those who have light skin is determined primary by the bluish-white connective tissue placed beneath the dermis and by the hemoglobin which circulates in the veins of the dermis.
Answer:
No organisms
Explanation:
This is because the kind of symbiotic relationship between plants root and microbes is mutualism. In this relationship both organism s benefit and non is harmed. The microbes make nutrients available for the root, it increase root permeability and also root metabolism while the roots provide home for the microbes and Al's derives food.
Answer:
Cell wall exist only in plants which helps in protecting the cell from osmosis and the cell membrane is found both in plants and animals which help in protecting the cell from its genetic compoenets
Explanation:
