Answer & Explanation: Most balance sheets are arranged according to this equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders’ Equity
The equation above includes three broad buckets, or categories, of value which must be accounted for:
1. Assets
An asset is anything a company owns which holds some amount of quantifiable value, meaning that it could be liquidated and turned to cash. They are the goods and resources owned by the company.
Assets can be further broken down into current assets and noncurrent assets.
- Current assets are typically what a company expects to convert into cash within a year’s time, such as cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, inventory, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. - Noncurrent assets are long-term investments that a company does not expect to convert into cash in the short term, such as land, equipment, patents, trademarks, and intellectual property.
2. Liabilities
A liability is anything a company or organization owes to a debtor. This may refer to payroll expenses, rent and utility payments, debt payments, money owed to suppliers, taxes, or bonds payable.
As with assets, liabilities can be classified as either current liabilities or noncurrent liabilities.
- Current liabilities are typically those due within one year, which may include accounts payable and other accrued expenses. - Noncurrent liabilities are typically those that a company doesn’t expect to repay within one year. They are usually long-term obligations, such as leases, bonds payable, or loans.
3. Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity refers generally to the net worth of a company, and reflects the amount of money that would be left over if all assets were sold and liabilities paid. Shareholders’ equity belongs to the shareholders, whether they be private or public owners.
Just as assets must equal liabilities plus shareholders’ equity, shareholders’ equity can be depicted by this equation:
Rhett made his annual gambling trip to Uwin Casino. On this trip Rhett won $250 at the slots and $1,200 at poker.
Also this year, Rhett made several trips to the racetrack, but he lost $700 on his various wagers.
The amount must Rhett include in his gross income includes that on this trip Rhett won $250 at the slots and $1,200 at poker which is $1,450
The internal Revenue Service requires that <u>''You must report all gambling winnings as "Other Income".</u> When you have gambling winnings, you may be required to pay an estimated tax on that additional income.
Transformational leadership refers to the kind of leadership wherein a leader uses his appeal or charisma effectively to convey and convince his subordinates with respect to long term vision.
Transformational, as the word suggests refers to those leaders who are capable of transforming the approach of their subordinates owing to their charm and the reputation they have earned for themselves.
Such leaders are good at implementing organizational changes owing to their personality.
Corporate shareholders escape liability for the firm's debts, but this factor may be offset by the tax disadvantages of the corporate form of organization
