Answer:
Demand Increase = Supply Increase : No change in price, quantity increases
Demand Increase > Supply Increase: Price increase, quantity increase
Demand Increase < Supply Increase : Price decrease, quantity increase
Explanation:
Markets are at equilibrium where market demand = market supply. And, upward sloping supply curve intersects with downward sloping demand curve.
If both demand & supply of dog treats increase, the effect on change in price & quantity will depend on their relative magnitude
- If increase in demand = Increase in Supply : Both the curves shift equivalently rightwards. At new equilibrium - there is no change in price, as demand increase is fulfilled by supply increase. The equilibrium quantity increases
- If increase in demand > Increase in Supply : Demand curve shifts more rightwards than supply curve. This creates excess demand & competition among buyers increase the new equilibrium price. The equilibrium quantity also increases.
- If increase in demand < Increase in Supply : Supply curve shifts more rightwards than demand curve. This creates excess supply & competition among sellers reduce the new equilibrium price. The new equilibrium quantity increases.
It would be 6
Answer explained
Answer:
b. use lower-cost materials
Explanation:
In Accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Production costs can be categorized as;
1. Variable costs: these are costs that usually change with respect to changes in the level of production or output. Examples are direct labor, maintenance of equipment or machines, raw materials costs etc.
2. Fixed costs: these are the costs which are not directly related to the level of production or not affected by the quantity of output in an organization. Examples are rent, depreciation, administrative cost, research and development costs, marketing costs etc.
Some of the ways to accomplish activity cost reduction are;
I. The operations of a business firm should be improved in order to make the activity-base usage per unit to be reduced.
II. The classification of employees doing an activity should be changed so as to decrease the activity rate.
