Answer:
The circulatory system or vascular system is an organ system that helps in the transport of the blood from and to the heart. The blood transport also takes oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other components from the heart to the various part of the brain with the help of the arteries and carry waste such as carbon dioxide to the heart in veins.
The oxygenated blood enters in the left atrium and moves to the left ventricle to the aorta and starts its journey to the body whereas deoxygenated blood enters in the right upper chamber or right atrium of the heart and pump to the right lower chamber and to the lungs to carry the oxygen again. This process is a continuous process.
Explanation:
<em>Immunological memory</em> is the property of the immune system to store information about a stimulus so it can mount an effective response if it encounters the same stimulus again being this second response quicker and stronger even after years since the first encounter.
This kind of response is dependent on many subpopulations within T and B lymphocytes and NK cells. When encountering an antigen, B cells recognize it by membrane antibody specifically binding to the antigen and then being activated to expand rapidly with their progeny clones differentiating into plasma and memory B cells, these last ones have a long life span to remain in the body, ready when another encounter with the same stimulus occurs, this is how the basis for effective immunizations happens.
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The protein structures can be classified into four levels, namely the primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the simplest of all the structures. When all the hydrogen bonds are disrupted, the secondary, tertiary and the quaternary structures gets disrupted, which leads the protein to the most simplest structural form, that is the primary structure. In this structure, the a carbon atom is bonded to hydrogen atom, carboxyl group, amino group, and an 'R' group.
Answer:
Plants have been made more susceptible to pests for modification.
Both use Oxygen and produce Carbon Dioxide
