An unfavorable materials quantity variance indicates that the actual usage of materials exceeds the standard material allowed for output.
<h3>What do you mean by material quantity variance?</h3>
The material quantity variance refers to the difference between the standard amount and the actual amount of materials used in the production process.
The material quantity variance yield unusual results as it is based on a standard unit quantity that is not even close to the actual usage.
Therefore, an unfavorable materials quantity variance indicates that the actual usage of materials exceeds the standard material allowed for output.
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Companies with residual dividend policies priorities paying capital expenditures out of earnings.
<h3>What is payout ratio?</h3>
The payout ratio, which is calculated as a percentage of the firm's total earnings, demonstrates the part of earnings that a company distributes to its shareholders in the form of dividends. By dividing the total dividends given out by the net income made, the computation is arrived at.
For dividend investors, the dividend payout ratio is a crucial indicator. It demonstrates how much of a company's earnings are distributed to investors. The higher that number, the less cash a corporation has left over to fund dividend growth and corporate expansion.
Companies with residual dividend policies priorities paying capital expenditures out of earnings. Any unused revenues are then used to pay dividends. Long-term debt and equity are often both parts of a company's capital structure.
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Answer:
the journal entry to record bond issuance:
Dr Cash 1,444,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable 76,000
Cr Bonds payable 1,520,000
amortization of discount on bonds payable = $76,000 / 5 = $15,000
coupon payment = $91,200
total interest expense per year = $106,200
total interest expense for the 5 year period = $106,200 x 5 years = <u>$531,000</u>
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Answer:
Increase
fall
Explanation:
A recession occurs when the gross domestic product of a country for two consecutive quarters is negative.
Annually balanced budget is a budget where at the end of every year, revenue must equal expenditure.
If in a recession, a government is under pressure to maintain a balanced budget, the government would need to increase taxes. this is because income would be less than government expenditure as a result of the recession. In order to maintain a balanced budget, the government can either increases taxes are reduce expenditure.
When taxes are increased, disposable income falls and this causes aggregate demand to fall
