Answer:
The correct answer would be option C.
Plants evolved different methods to prevent or reduce the effects of photorespiration.
The C3 plants are the most common plants which do not have any special methods or physiology to prevent photorespiration.
The C4 are the plants in which carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle takes place in different cells. Carbon is fixed in the mesophyll cells with the help of PEP carboxylase enzyme. It fixes carbon and converts PEP into oxaloacetate. The Calvin cycle takes place in the bundle-sheath cells.
In contrast, CAM (Crassulacean acid metabolism) plants are those in which carbon fixation and Calvin cycle are separated into time. The carbon is fixed during the night as it helps in reducing the loss of water through transpiration.
The Calvin cycle takes place during the day time in the same cell, that is, mesophyll cell.
It is a form of natural selection called sexual selection.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Polymers of amino acids can be both fibrous as well as globular protein. Hemoglobin is a globular but the collagen is the fibrous protein both being the amino acids.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
- <em>Soluble in water: </em>globular protein is soluble in water.
- <em>intermediate filaments:</em> fibrous protein
- <em>Insoluble in water:</em> fibrous protein is insoluble in water.
- <em>function as structural proteins in the cell:</em> fibrous protein.
- <em>some function as enzymes: </em>globular protein.
- <em>structure is somewhat spherical;</em> globular protein.
- <em>structure is rod-like:</em> fibrous protein
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Cytokinesis is the process by which the cytoplasm splits, forming two daughter cells from one parental cell. It occurs towards the end of mitosis, after the DNA has been replicated. The process of mitosis generates a cell with two nuclei, and cytokinesis ensures that each daughter cell receives one nucleus.
Without the process of cytokinesis, the physical process of the production of two cells from one parental cell would not occur, so the cell would not divide into two daughter cells.