<span>Protein tertiary structures
are known to be a three dimensional structure of a protein with a single
polypeptide chain (backbone) and one or more protein secondary structures known as
protein domains.</span>
Tertiary Structure Interactions
1) Hydrophobic Interactions: they are non-
covalent bonds and very important in the formation of tertiary structure.
2) Ionic Bonds: the interaction of both positive
and negative amino acids forms a bond that helps to stabilize the protein molecules.
3) Hydrogen Bonds: this bond exit between the
amino acid with hydrophilic side chain found on the surface of the molecules and
water molecules in a solution.
4) Disulfide Bridges: it is a strong covalent bond commonly found between cysteine residues in close proximity space.
Answer:
A) Spore capsules
Explanation:
Ferns produce spore capsules contained in the sporangium (plural: sporangia), a structure localized on the undersides of the leaves. Moreover, the sporangia are borne in clusters known as sori (singular sorus). The spores are single reproductive cells that, when mature, are released from the sporangium to germinate on soil and produce new ferns. In a fern sporangium, the maximum number of spores is 64, although this number depends on the species.
The most obvious way to reduce the shortage of food is to reduce population which seems like a long term effort however science has enables us to develop certain ways that could be used to reduce the shortage of food. We are familiar with the term genetically modified plants and animals.
This technique has enabled us to produce plants and animals of our choice at a faster rate than normal.
With the help of this we can put desirable traits in organisms.
The light would be best described as AN UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS.
An unconditioned stimulus refers to any stimulus which naturally evokes a response from the affected person. The response that is evoked is termed unconditioned response. In the question given above, the light is the unconditioned stimulus while the blinking is the unconditioned response.<span />
Hormones are transported through the blood stream to target cells.
