The last statement is correct.
When the Great Depression hit, Herbert Hoover was president. As an advocate of laissez faire economics, he felt that having the government interfere with the economy would have negative results. Hoover does create a few public works projects (like the Hoover Dam) in order to decrease unemployment but these programs are short lived. Overall, Hoover is remembered negatively by the American public, as he did not do enough to help America during this time.
This is why when he ran for re-election he lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt. Once in office, FDR implemented the "New Deal." This economic program was based around creating government agencies that would help decrease unemployment and improve American society in general. Along with this, FDR set up market regulations (like the Securities and Exchange Commission) to ensure that there is never another crash in wall street like the one in 1929.
They put them in ghettos and tried to starve them at first, before the Final Solution
The government implemented rations on certain goods, limiting what and how much consumers could buy. The government also regulated prices and wages. The war helped stimulate the American economy by creating millions of jobs. The high unemployment rates remaining from the great depression were significantly lowered
B.) The Constitution gave more power to the federal government than the Articles of Confederation did.
Under the Articles, the federal government had power to declare war, make alliances, and a few other duties. The main power lied in the states' hands. The Constitution made the federal government have more power. It also created 3 branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) rather than only one (legislative).
Hope this helps.
Answer:
For the first question, if I remember correctly, it was A, and for the 2nd, D.
Explanation:
From what I remember, Congress used literacy tests to limit the # of immigrants that came to the US, since they likely wouldn't be able to understand American language. And immigrants often suffer from poverty or persecution in their homes, which is why they immigrate.