Answer:d. indirect benefits to the reader
Explanation:The indirect effects to the reader are the not so obvious benefits but they are very important for example a person who reads often may find that their English langauge skills have improved such that they develop comprehension skills , reading skills and the overall understanding of the Langauge.
The answer is in the gap:
Dr. makita is studying the effects of hiv awareness campaigns on the reduction of new hiv cases within a particular population. in her attempts to determine what is effective in stemming the tide of the disease, she also looks at rates of medication compliance and wellness examinations. dr. makita is a health psychologist.
This area / specialty of psichology is the one that handles medical issues, medical ressearches, behaviour studyings individually and in the community.
Answer:
This would mean it is looking back to events or evidence that has already occurred rather than looking ahead for evidence to support a theory.
The answer would be near California and Nevada