http://www.polytechpanthers.com/ourpages/auto/2012/1/24/45532409/ItalyandGermanyafterWWI.pdf
The middle east Gradpoint
The answer is B. Partisanship.
Partisanship is basically political bias; a party is in favor of a specific cause/event. Therefore, when elected officials support the policies and programs of their own party, they're engaging in partisanship.
476 CE this is when it collapsed
The answer is the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. i hope this helped <3