Because there wasn't one ruler over Italy so the city states became powerful and influential in politics. Trade also made the city states wealthy.
        
             
        
        
        
Vietnam was land that developed a strong cultural identity, and was extremely hard for conquerors to conquer. China first attempted in the 200's B.C. but did not establish a foothold in the region until 111 B.C.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Boxer Rebellion. 2 the sepoy mutiny in India and the boxer rebellion in China were responses to 1. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
<span> It affected Africa by the overwhelming impact on Africa of its involvement in the creation of this modern world was negative. The continent experienced the loss of a significant part of its able-bodied population, which played a part in the social and political weakening of its societies that left them open, in the nineteenth century, to colonial domination and exploitation.
I hope that helps my dudes and dudettes!</span>