Answer:
The Court ruled in Schenck v. United States (1919) that speech creating a “clear and present danger” is not protected under the First Amendment. This decision shows how the Supreme Court's interpretation of the First Amendment sometimes sacrifices individual freedoms in order to preserve social order. In Schenck v.
Explanation:
Answer:
(a)-classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning: Classical conditioning is widely used in psychology.
The term is given by a Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov after he demonstrated his experiment on dogs. He believed that any behavior is being learned through the frequent or repetitive association between the stimulus and the response. It stresses that learning can be produced through the environment.
Ivan Pavlov defines classical conditioning as a form of learning in which a conditioned stimulus gets associated with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a desirable conditioned response which was a neutral stimulus at earliest.
Components of Classical Conditioning:
1. Unconditioned stimulus or US.
2. Unconditioned response or UR.
3. Conditioned stimulus or UR.
4. Conditioned response or CR.
Ok well there was the economic crisis in the 1780s. The war had disrupted many of the Americans economy. The British Navy had destroyed most of the Americans ship which it really hard for trade. On land they also stole food from local farms.
Answer:
Positive correlation
Explanation:
When it comes to correlation - a connection between two factors - there three fundamental categories: <em>negative</em>, <em>positive</em>, and <em>no correlation</em>.
Positive correlation happens when <u>one factor increases with respect to the other factor</u>. This is opposite to negative correlation, in which the factor decreases with respect to the other.
If a study demonstrates that people with high self-esteem have a higher grade point average, this means that high self-esteem is positively correlated to grade point average because the average increases with respect to the self-esteem of the individual.
Therefore, the answer would be: <u>positive correlation is predicted between self-esteem and grade point average.</u>
The above is an example of what is referred to as Substance dualism. It posits that there are two essentially different types of substances. These are physical or material substances and mental substances . According to substance dualism, mind and body are distinct and the minds does not depend on the body to exist
