I dont really know what the book or passage this is from, do you think you could add it. so it can be easier to help?
It is Present Perfect.
FORM
[has/have + past participle]
<span>Examples:
</span>You have seen that movie many times.
<span />Have you seen that movie many times?
You have not seen that movie many times.
D is the correct answer because you are using a connective :)
The answer is “Independence”
