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kondaur [170]
3 years ago
7

What is relative reinforcement?

Law
1 answer:
timurjin [86]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Relative reinforcing efficacy refers to the behavior-strengthening or maintaining property of a reinforcer when compared to that of another reinforcer. Traditional measures of relative reinforcing efficacy sometimes have led to discordant results across and within studies.

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Pronouncements that establish precedence are known as ______ ______ while supporting statements are known as _______ _______.
Sloan [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Ratio Decidendi; Obiter Dicta

Explanation:

<em>Ratio Decidendi</em> and <em>Obiter Dicta</em> are Judicial Precedents in law. Judicial Precedents are used by Judges in the Court of law to decide on a current case. Judges apply previously decided cases to a current case.

<em>Ratio Decidendi </em>means the reason for the decision. This pronouncement is binding which must be strictly followed. As the Judge delivers judgment he lay out the facts of the case and outlines the evidence brought before the court. The judge equally examines the argument of Counsel on both sides and apply previously decided cases to arrive at a conclusion.

<em>Obiter Dicta </em>means a statement by the way. In the course of delivering Judgment, the judge might make few remarks that are necessarily not related to law or the facts in an issue that should not be relied on. <em>Obiter Dicta</em> has a persuasive effect.

4 0
3 years ago
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In order to assess whether an event should be considered a national-level event, the Department of Homeland Security uses a ____
Anton [14]

it goes by color

History of Homeland Security Advisory System (HSAS)

The national threat level has changed 17 times. It has consistently remained at Yellow (Elevated) or Orange (High) and was elevated to Red (Severe) once on Aug. 10, 2006. HSAS has never been lowered to Green (Low) or Blue (Guarded).

dhs

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Research has shown that female juvenile delinquency rates have been rising.
nika2105 [10]

These findings may indicate that higher rates of delinquency in males may be due to lower levels of promotive factors in combination with higher exposure to risk factors when compared to females.
3 0
3 years ago
Are there any emancipated minors up here ? I know this isn’t school related but I have a very toxic house hold and I need to lea
mezya [45]

Explanation:

im so sorry that you are in that situation:(my heart breaks for you. try talking to a teacher you are comfortable with, or a close family member that isn't toxic. you could get a simple part time job at a gas station or store until you have some money saved up. I don't know alot about this stuff and I feel so bad I can't help more

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Brainliest!!
zvonat [6]
Eliminating voting criteria based on gender or race
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