I believe the answer is: theory
Theory refers to the initial ideas that is used as an explanation for a certain principle.
Even though technically theory is just a form of guess that initiated before making the experiments, the guess is based on the general principles that accepted by most people in that field and could be changed depending on the available evidence.
Answer:
variable ratio
Explanation:
Variable ratio: The term has been widely used in operant conditioning.
A variable-ratio schedule is a kind of reinforcement schedule, in which a particular response is being reinforced after an unforeseeable number of responses. It creates a high and steady response to the desired behavior and the extinction of this behavior is very resistant.
Example: Lottery games and gambling, etc.
The example given in the question above is an example of a variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
Answer:
sensory receptors
Explanation:
in bottom up processing, we will collect the information that taken from all of our five senses (vision, smell, touch, hearing, and taste). The experience that we have from these senses will be transferred to our brain to be analyzed. Our brain will remember this experience and might influence the decisions that we make in the future.
Answer:
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Explanation:
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of Premenstral syndrome that includes physical and behavioural symptoms that usually surface with the onset of menstruation. It is usually caused by an abnormal reaction to hormone changes related to menstrual cycle.Symptoms include irritability or anger, Mood swings
, Fatigue
, Difficulty concentrating
, Change in appetite
, Change in appetite
, Breast tenderness, Feeling out of control
, Depression or feelings of hopelessness
, Intense anger and conflict with other people, Decreased interest in usual activities
.
