Answer:
Explanation:
Geneticists use letters to represent alleles of different characters.
(Alleles: one of the two or more alleles of a character.)
A single letter is used to represent both the alleles of a particular character.
A capital letter represents a dominant allele, while a small letter represents a recessive one.
<u>The letters do not just have one standard representation</u>. same letter can be used to represent different characters. However, the letters may relate to the allele. For example: the letter 'B' can be used to represent Brown eyes.
<span>Cellular
respiration involves a series of chemical reactions. The enzymes
increase the rate of the reactions. The reactions that are catalysed by
enzymes actually helps the organism to grow, respond to various changes
in the environment, reproduce and continue maintaining their own
structures. Cellular respiration is also considered a part of the
metabolism process. This process actually helps in carrying the oxygen
through the blood.<span>
Two types: Anaerobic and aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration doesn't use oxygen during its respiration process while the aerobic respiration uses oxygen.</span></span>
Answer: The correct word formula for cellular respiration is;
glucose (sugar) + oxygen= carbon dioxide + water + energy (as ATP)
Explanation: Cellular respiration takes place in stages including Krebs cycle and glycolysis
Endospore formation is usually triggered by a lack of nutrients, and usually occurs in gram-positive bacteria. In endospore formation, the bacterium divides within its cell wall, and one side then engulfs the other. Endospores enable bacteria to lie dormant for extended periods, even centuries.