Answer:
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Answer:
<em><u>The First Amendment's institution Clause prohibits the govt. from creating any law “respecting an institution of faith.” This clause not solely forbids the govt. from establishing a politician faith however conjointly prohibits government actions that unduly favor one religion over another.</u></em>
Answer: Degradation Ceremonies
Explanation:
Degradation ceremonies are defined as type of ritual which in which a person's formal identity is taken away from the social group because of violating the norms and practices of that group.This ceremony helps in out-casting an individual who has committed such violation through humiliation.
This ceremony is performed if any person has committed crimes like robbery, murder, any other violent activity which tampers standard and regulation of the group.
Replication is used to ensure there is an adequate number of observations in each experimental condition.
<h3>
What is observation?</h3>
Information from a primary source is actively acquired through observation. Observation of living things makes use of the senses. Using scientific tools to perceive and record data is another way that observation can be used in science. The phrase can also be used to describe any data gathered for the scientific endeavor. Observations can be quantitative if a numerical value is assigned to the observed phenomena by counting or measuring, or qualitative if just the existence or absence of a property is documented.
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