Colonialism made African colonies dependent by introducing a mono- cultural economy for the territories. It also dehumanized African labor force and traders. It forced Africans to work in colonial plantations at very low wages and displaced them from their lands.
One main effect of the global catastrophes was the rising temperature, also known as global climate of the earth surface.
<h3>What is a green house effect?</h3>
This is a natural process that happens when the gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat.
Therefore, the main effect of the global catastrophes was the rising temperature, also known as global climate of the earth surface.
Read more about green house effect
<em>brainly.com/question/2241458</em>
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I believe it would be Istanbul in Turkey
The correct answer is - Magma generated from a hot spot burned through the overlying plate to create volcanoes.
The Hawaiian Islands are all formed as a result of volcanic activity of a hot spot. The hot spot is stationary, but the islands are in the shape of a chain, not all in the same place. Also, the rocks on the islands that do not have active volcanoes are older, than the ones that do have volcanic activity. This suggests that the Pacific plate is moving. According the direction in which the islands are arranged, the Pacific plate seems to move toward northwest. As it moves, it moves over the hot spot. Since the hot spot is stationary, as the Pacific plate moves, eventually the volcanic activity will stop on the island that has moved further away from the hot spot. The magma from the hot spot will penetrate through the crust that came to be over it. That will result in new volcanic island emerging from the sea over the hot spot. The process goes on for millions of years, and it can result in hundreds of islands of volcanic origin.
<span>It facilitate long distance travel and transport of bulky goods which are not easily transported through motor vehicles.
</span><span>It helps in the industrialization process of a country by easy transportation of coal and raw-materials at a cheaper rate.
</span>Quick movement of goods from one place to other place.
