Departmental income can be considered the contribution of revenues to profits because it is computed after deducting the direct costs of providing the service or product. Subtracting all of the undistributed operating expenses from total revenues results in gross operating profit per available room (GOPPAR).
Complete Question:
The market system:
A. produces considerable inefficiency in the use of scarce resources.
B. effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs.
C. is not consistent with freedom of choice in the long run.
D. has slowly lost ground to emerging command systems.
Answer:
B. effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs.
Explanation:
An economic system can be defined as a series of governmental or societal arrangements and a coordinating mechanism used for the allocation of available resources, economic inputs, goods and services across a particular country. The economic system differs according to the method used to coordinate economic activities and who the factors of production belongs to.
Generally, there are basically two (2) main types of economic systems and these are;
1. Command systems.
2. Market systems.
The market system effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs because workers are able to engage in division of labor and are well compensated for their efficiency in service while the entrepreneur are usually rewarded with an increase in sales and profits.
The market system allows participants to have property rights such as trademarks, patents and copyright. Also, market systems are regulated by the competition among individuals (traders or entrepreneurs) and this gives direction to the market as they pursue self interests and are independent.
It is true that some jobs require more training and experience than others. Also, that some jobs carry more responsibility, pay more, and have greater status.
But that doesn’t mean one job is more important than another.
In an organization, everyone matters and no one should look down upon someone for the work they are doing.
Remember, every job should be valued. And, every person should be treated with dignity and respect.
Answer:
Decrease in Net operating income ($30,000)
Explanation:
The computation of the change in net operating income is shown below:
Particulars Rubber Division
Lost of Contribution margin ($100,000)
Savings from avoidable fixed costs :
Traceable fixed costs $70,000
Decrease in Net operating income ($30,000)
We simply deduct the traceable fixed cost from the loss of contribution margin so that the change in net operating income could come
Entrepreneurship is the answer , hope this helps ! :)
