Answer:
ARP is a simple query–response packet protocol used to match workstations hardware addresses to IP addresses. In other words, ARP is the protocol used to identify nodes in a LAN. ARP is described in RFC 826
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it allows citizens to submit anonymous tips to the police
Answer:
A client-server network is the medium through which clients access resources and services from a central computer, via either a local area network (LAN) or a wide-area network (WAN), such as the Internet. ... A major advantage of the client-server network is the central management of applications and data.