<u>Answer:</u>
Napoleon made three heavy mistakes "in the Continental System, in the Peninsular War and in Russia's Attack".
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Napoleon's policy for preventing trade between Great Britain and continental Europe is called as "the Continental system " in order to destroy Great Britain's economy. But it raised severe economic strain to Europe and stressed relationship with the Europe leaders.
The Peninsular War proved to western powers that it was possible to defeat Napoleon and the French army. By depositing the Bourbons and stirring Spanish national sentiment, Napoleon provoked a strong opposition to his proposals, which would later lead to his defeat in Spain.
The most catastrophic mistake made by Napoleon was the invasion of Russia, as it demanded death of 500,000 soldiers of Napoleon and specially destroyed his ambiance of invincibility, which kept much of Europe self-satisfaction.
The answer is Spanish Texas, the republic of Texas, reconstruction, era of reform.
After gaining its independence from Spain in 1821, the young Republic of Mexico attempted to take control of its northern regions, which had served as a sizable and largely vacant bulwark against advance by rival French and British empires to the north while they were still ruled by Spain. The Apache and Comanche Native American tribes predominated in that northern region, which later became the states of Coahuila and Texas under the federal structure established by the Mexican constitution of 1824.
- Few Mexicans lived there. The Mexican government encouraged Americans and other foreigners to settle there because the majority of Mexicans were reluctant to go there (Spain had opened the region to Anglo-American settlement in 1820). Additionally, for a period of seven years, Mexico exempted the settlers from various tariffs and taxes the January 1823 Imperial Colonization Law. Furthermore, despite Mexico's 1829 ban on slavery, American immigrant slaveholders were nonetheless permitted to continue employing the labor of enslaved individuals.
- Green Dewitt and Moses Austin, two Americans endowed with the title of empresario by being awarded vast areas of land on which to create colonies of hundreds of people, were among those who made the most of the opportunity to settle in Texas. Austin passed away before he could start that project, but his son Stephen Austin carried out his father's dream and rose to prominence as possibly the most important Texan. The Freedonian Rebellion was an early attempt by settlers in the region of Nacogdoches to secure independence from Mexico. The rebellion was largely the result of a conflict between the original settlers and those who had arrived as part of the grant to empresario Hayden Edwards. In fact, a militia led by Austin actually assisted the Mexican military in suppressing the rebellion in 1826.
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Answer
In the 19th century, after a long period of isolationism, China and then Japan came under pressure from the West to open to foreign trade and relations. The Industrial Revolution in Europe and the United States had created a wide gap between them and the West, leaving the two Asian nations behind technologically and military. In that period, neither of them had the power to stand up to the Western nations, and eventually both had to sign unequal treaties that forced them to open their ports and cities to foreign merchants.
However, the way this process happened in each country and their reaction to it were very different, attracting the interest of many historians (Lockwood, 1956). How could two civilizations apparently so similar to each other react so differently to the same historical event? This essay, therefore, will argue that the main differences in Japan and China’s response to the West in the 19th century were that Japan yielded to Western pressure to open to trade while China refused to, and that Japan successfully modernized while China failed to. It will also present as the reasons for the difference in initial reaction China’s lesser understanding of the West and the historical timing of the Western intrusion; and as the reasons for the difference in modernization Japan’s familiarity with borrowing culturally from others, the rise of its reformist elite, and its pluralistic political system.
Followers of John Calvin in Scotland called were generally called "Protestants," since Calvinism was a subset of the Protestant movement, although sometimes they were called "Calvinists".
Answer:
They attempted to practice an American way of life and live in peace with the Americans, because the US Government started to pressure them to stop practicing their traditions and take up the American way.
Explanation:
