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Elenna [48]
4 years ago
14

The _______ the time period during which a species lived and the _______ the distribution of its fossils, the better an index fo

ssil the species is. shorter; narrower shorter; wider longer; narrower longer; wider
Biology
2 answers:
chubhunter [2.5K]4 years ago
6 0
Wider and longer and piie @$%^ 111 93 * to (

Levart [38]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Option (2)

Explanation:

Index fossils are defined as those fossils that had a wide geographical distribution and they were present for a comparatively shorter period of time. They had great significance in the field of paleontology. It helped in the construction of geological periods that are commonly used today. It basically helped in forming the geological time scale. The age of the rocks in which these fossils were embedded is easily determined by using radioactive dating techniques.

Thus, the index fossils have a shorter time period and wider geographical distribution of fossils.

Hence, the correct answer is option (2).

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How many chromosomes does a body cell for the organism (egg and sperm) have?
DiKsa [7]
Growth and repair
creation of gametes (sex cells)
method of reproduction in unicellular organisms
Binary Fission - type of reproduction that occurs in bacterial cells, single celled organism splits and becomes two identical organisms

Chromosomes and DNA

Chromosomes are DNA wrapped around proteins to form an X-shaped structure.



The diagram will help you see the relationship.

1. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus
2. Chromosomes are made of DNA
3. Sections of chromosomes are called genes



DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid (it is the genetic code that contains all the information needed to build and maintain an organism)





Chromosome Structure







Chromosome Numbers

Each organism has a distinct number of chromosomes, in humans, every cell contains 46 chromosomes. Other organisms have different numbers, for instance, a dog has 78 chromosomes per cell.

Somatic Cells - body cells, such as muscle, skin, blood ...etc. These cells contain a complete set of chromosomes (46 in humans) and are called DIPLOID.

Sex Cells - also known as gametes. These cells contain half the number of chromosomes as body cells and are called HAPLOID

Chromosomes come in pairs, called Homologous Pairs (or homologs). Imagine homologs as a matching set, but they are not exacly alike, like a pair of shoes.

Diploid cells have 23 homologous pairs = total of 46

Haploid cells have 23 chromosomes (that are not paired) = total of 23

Homologous Chromosomes



Sex Determination

Chromosomes determine the sex of an offspring. In humans, a pair of chromosomes called SEX CHROMOSOMES determine the sex.

If you have XX sex chromosomes - you are female

If you have XY sex chromosomes - you are male

During fertilization, sperm cells will either contain an X or a Y chromosome (in addition to 22 other chromosomes - total of 23). If a sperm containing an X chromosome fertilizes an egg, the offspring will be female. If a sperm cell containing a Y chromosome fertilizes an egg, the offspring will be male.

Creation of a Zygote

When two sex cells, or gametes come together, the resulting fertilized egg is called a ZYGOTE

Zygotes are diploid and have the total 46 chromosomes (in humans)

Karyotype

A karyotype is a picture of a person's (or fetus) chromosomes. A karyotype is often done to determine if the offspring has the correct number of chromosomes. An incorrect number of chromosomes indicates that the child will have a condition, like Down Syndrome

Compare the Karyotypes below













Notice that a person with Down Syndrome has an extra chromosome #21. Instead of a pair, this person has 3 chromosomes - a condition called TRISOMY (tri = three)

Trisomy results when chromosomes fail to separate - NONDISJUNCTION - when sex cells are created. The resulting egg or sperm has 24 instead of the normal 23.

Other conditions result from having the wrong number of chromosomes:

Klinefelters Syndrome - XXY (sex chromosomes)

Edward Syndrome - Trisomy of chromosome #13
4 0
4 years ago
Michelle drew a simple diagram to show how a hurricane forms. Which location on the diagram indicates a low-pressure area?
inysia [295]

Answer:

"Location 4" indicates a low-pressure area

Explanation:

A low-pressure area is defined as the region in which the pressure in the atmosphere is comparatively lesser than nearby surrounding areas. This region is a depression that is comprised of more winds, warmer air, and lifting of air mass takes place.

In a low-pressure zone, the warm air becomes less dense, due to higher temperature, as a result of which it rises up into the atmosphere. As it rises up into the atmosphere, it eventually cools and condensation starts taking place. After a definite period of time, rainfall occurs.

Thus, in the given image, location 4 shows the low pressure area.

3 0
3 years ago
11. The flowchart below depicts a potential sequence of events in an organism.
aleksandrvk [35]
I’m pretty sure is the answer D-increased chance of cancer
4 0
3 years ago
Whitch statment best compares and contrasts lipids and carbohydrates?
yulyashka [42]

Answer:

The key difference between carbohydrates and lipids is that the carbohydrates are immediate energy sources in living organisms while the lipids act as a long-term energy resource and tend to be utilized at a slower rate. Carbohydrates and lipids are important nutrients in living organisms.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Fill in the blank: When you paddle a boat in the water. the force of your paddle will push the water which will apply an equal f
tatiyna

Answer:

<u>frictional</u>

Explanation:

This scenario follows Newton's third law of motion which alludes to the fact that for every force or action exerted by a person on a body there is an equal and opposite reaction exerted back.

Because there is a limited frictional force (a force exerted by an object when an object moves across it) between

  • the canoe and
  • water surface (the opposite force/reaction)

Here, the paddle helps the boatman apply a force on the water, resulting in the opposite amount of force been sent back; pushing the boat forward.

6 0
3 years ago
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