Achievements and contributions: new inventions such as soap bars, toothpaste, valves, mechanized waterclocks, and frequency analysis. Scientific breakthroughs in experimental physics.
Notable figures: Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), Abhas Ibn Firnas, al-Jazari.
Answer:
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was a turning point in the histories of both England and Spain and one of the great achievements of Queen Elizabeth I. It effectively destroyed the Spanish Empire while establishing England as a world power with a superb Navy
I am pretty sure the answer is iraq and persia
<span>The 1820s and 1830s saw a great rise in popular politics, as free white males achieved universal suffrage. Women, blacks, and Native Americans, however, remained excluded from the political process and were often neglected by politicians. In protest, these marginalized groups and their sympathizers organized reform movements to heighten public awareness and to influence social and political policy. Many reformers believed that they were doing God’s work, and the Second Great Awakening did much to encourage them in their missions.</span>
