Answer:
Language: Spanish in Latin and Central America and English in North America.
Religion: They brought catholicism and puritan.
Food: Livestock came from Europe, including horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and chickens. Also new crops were introduced to the Americas, including wheat, rice, barley, oats, coffee, sugar cane, citrus fruits, melons and Kentucky bluegrass.
Genetics: The miscegenation between natives and colonists.