Answer:
<em>The cosmological principle makes assumptions that provide scientific guidelines to enable its study.</em>
Explanation:
Cosmology can be described as the study of the origin of the universe.
Although scientists cannot physically study about the origin of the universe but the cosmological studies help scientists to derive ways which makes it easier to hypothesize about the origin of the universe. There are numerous theories and hypothesis generated for the origin of universe based on the cosmological principle. The cosmological principle states that universe on the whole is homogeneous and it looks the same at any location.
Answer: c) and b) are correct.
The brain is encased in a protective bony or cartilaginous housing in craniates.
The anterior end of the nerve cord is elaborated to form a brain in craniates.
Explanation: The craniates include the chordata with well-defined heads. This includes mammals, reptiles and fishes. So we can discard the other answers. Because most craniates have functional jaws, and the adults do not lose their chordate characteristics. The last one does not apply as a specific feature because the tunicate have neural crest but are not recognized as craniata.
Grass-Biotic
Table-Abiotic
Rocks-Abiotic
Butterfly-Biotic
Mushroom-Biotic
Clouds-Abiotic
Sand-Abiotic
Shark-Biotic
Trees-Biotic
Temperature-Abiotic
A gateway substance is something that may be menial but could lead to something bigger, an example is weed in the drugs world, weed is not hard to get and is usually a gateway drug to stronger types of drugs and potentially more dangerous