Answer: $80 million per year for 25 years
Explanation:
The option you should choose is one that will guarantee you the highest present value.
This means that you need to discount the annual payment of $80 million per year for 25 years to find the present value. As you did not include a rate, we shall assume a rate of 8% for reference purposes.
The annual payment is an annuity so the present value can be calculated by:
Present value of annuity = Annuity payment * Present value interest factor, rate, no. of years
= 80,000,000 * Present value interest factor, 8%, 25 years
= 80,000,000 * 10.6748
= $853,984,000
<em>The present value of the annual payment is more than the present value of the $850 million received today so the Annual payment should be taken. </em>
Negative external costs like Economic loss and decline of production may exist when air pollution and water pollution are introduced into the environment.
<h3>Externalities of Air and Water Pollution</h3>
- They cover a wide range of externalities, such as crop and human production losses, infrastructure, superstructure, and property damage.
- Acid rains (and depositions), smog, and ozone pollution alter the period of time needed for infrastructure investments to pay for themselves through maintenance and replacement.
- Nearly all air contaminants have some physiological effects on people, primarily but not exclusively on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
- Some effects, like those of carbon monoxide, are obvious and immediate, but those of lead and HC/VOCs are far more pernicious and subtle.
- If possible, it is hardest to evaluate environmental costs in a thorough manner. It might be a reference to biological diversity and sustainability, two factors that pollution is very capable of influencing.
To learn more about Externalities due to pollution refer to:
brainly.com/question/16955744
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Answer:
C. $400
Explanation:
Amount for NCI to be eliminated = (280+120) = $400
stock = 600*0.2=$120
Retained Earnings = 1400*0.2= $280
<span>As far as I understand, the question is about stations on the Washington D.C Metro. In case I am correct, it usually takes 30-40 minutes to get from Shady Grove to the Union Station stop. Of course, it does depend upon the time of day, so in rush hours it can take about one hour. </span>