Answer:
The shift from AD1 to AD2 represents the total change in aggregate demand. If government purchases increased by $50 billion, then the distance from point A to point B would be greater than $50 billion.
Explanation:
Basically, aggregate demand can suffer two types of movements: displacements or changes in the slope. We are assuming a straight slope, but we could well analyze the case of an aggregate demand that is not straight.
DISPLACEMENTS
They are produced by changes in autonomous consumption. Changes in autonomous consumption may be due to changes in:
- Income distribution
- Access to credit
- Expectations
- Population changes
- Changes in relative prices between goods that belong to autonomous consumption (some foods) and goods that do not belong to autonomous consumption
CHANGES IN THE PENDING
They are produced by changes in the marginal rate to be consumed. Changes in the marginal rate to be consumed may occur due to:
- Changes in the utility function: they can change the preference for savings.
- Changes in income distribution
- Changes in the interest rate
Answer:
Head Office Cost Allocations
Explanation:
Usually Projects have Head Office costs that are allocated to them.
Head office costs allocated to projects will be the same for the choices of alternatives (replacing or not replacing the machine).
The Head office costs are a costs that is incurred at Head office as well.
Thus, Head Office Costs allocations are <em>irrelevant</em> and must not be included in the analysis.
Answer:
A qualified dividend is taxed at the capital gains tax rate and ordinary dividends are taxed at standard federal income tax rates. Qualified dividends must meet special requirements put in place by the IRS.
Explanation:
The price paid to each factor adjusts to balance the supply and demand for that factor. Because factor demand reflects the value of the marginal product of that factor, in equilibrium, each factor is compensated according to its marginal contribution to the production of goods and services.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The incremental profit that is being earned for an additional single unit by subtracting the price of the product and all the variable cost that is associated with that product is the marginal contribution. It is the earnings that is obtained in total for paying all fixed expense and also for the profit generation.
The price that is spent for the every factor in order to adjust balancing the supply and demand of that particular factor. This is because of the reason that, the value of the marginal product of any factor is controlled by the demand factor. Thus in an equilibrium state there will be a compensation of each factor based on the marginal contribution to the production of goods and services.
Answer:
The economic losses due to power interruptions are estimated to cost between one and five% of the GDP of countries across Sub-Saharan Africa. South Africa's GDP was forecast to grow less than one per cent last year, with the problems at Eskom being one of the main contributing factors.
Explanation: