A researcher that finds considering a drug as an interruption or disorder of physiological functions as most useful for understanding drug addiction likely would prefer the disease model of drug addiction.
Addiction is a chronic dysfunction of brain systems involved in reward, motivation, and memory. It's about how your body craves substances and actions. When you become addicted, your brain's receptors are overwhelmed. The brain responds by either reducing dopamine production or eliminating dopamine receptors.
These changes affect a person's behavior, causing them to lose control over substance use and behavior. Addiction is not technically considered a mental illness, but it is a medical disorder that often coexists with mental illness.
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It started from 2014 and it is still going on, present day (2014-present day)
<span>Which half of Italy is the poorer, less industrialized, and more agriculturally based half?
Answer: I would say </span><span>B. Southern
Good Luck! :)
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Article One of the Constitution of the United States illustrates how the national government's power is organized - that there should be a Congress consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate.
Because Central America is so full of volcanoes, which helped shaped the geological features of the area, you're likely to find a volcano that serves as the backdrop for many of the popular tourist destinations in the region. However, some of these volcanoes and their surrounding cities offer a more enriching experience than others.