Answer:
a) Protective effect on the health or incidence of disease (low-fat diet and colon cancer)
b) No association between exposure and incidence of disease for health (aerobic exercise and dental caries)
c) Positive association between the incidence of disease and the exposure (exposure to side-stream cigarette smoke and lung cancer)
d) Positive association between the incidence of disease and the exposure (infectious disease of the pelvis and ectopic (tubal) pregnancy).
Explanation:
The interpretation of OR can measure the association between the frequency of exposure and health in a sample that is considered statistically significant. When the OR is equal to 1, it means that there is no association between exposure and an incidence of health disease. When the OR is equal to 0.5, it means that the exposure has a protective effect on the incidence of the disease on health. And finally, when the OR is above to 1, it means that there is a positive association between the incidence of the disease and the exposure.
a) OR = +0.6. Since this value is less than 1 but greater than 0.5, it means that the exposure has a protective effect on the health or incidence of the disease.
b) OR = +1.0. As in this case, the OR value is equal to 1, meaning that there is no association between exposure and the incidence of disease for health.
c) OR = +1.3. As in this case the value is greater than 1, it means that there is a positive association between the incidence of the disease and the exposure.
d) OR = +3.0. There is a positive association between the incidence of the disease and the exposure. The OR 3 value means that the incidence of the disease and the health result will be three higher in people who are exposed.
A possible way how someone who has diabetes can end up affecting two other human body systems is by being dependent on their care. If you have diabetes and are dependent on the help and support of tho other people, you're effectively affecting two other human body systems.
<span>The statement "The Miller-Urey experiment is to terrestrial as the meteorite hypothesis is to marine" is true. The Miller - Urey experiment used a rock sample to test the ages of the Earth's atmosphere by passing it in an tube with electric current. Also, the meteorite hypothesis believed that while the meteorite was falling into the Earth, it brought organic molecules that made life happen.</span>
