The answer is b) It created resentment and often hindered negotiations in Europe.
Let's look into it one by one:
a) It established unity and peace among European countries. -This is not true.
-Nationalism has caused the civilian of nations to want to protect themselves as well as get national glory by getting land. This caused territorial conflict and hostility between each nations instead of peace and unity.
b) It created resentment and often hindered negotiations in Europe. - This is correct.
-As mentioned, nationalism has caused conflicts of territorial interest between nations. The nations were wary against one another that they might be attacked. They are also unwilling to back down in order to get national glory and show their superiority of the nation. This had indeed caused resentment and many negotiations went unsuccessful such as the disarmament conference.
c)The feelings of nationalism created a wave a optimism about peace in Europe. - This is incorrect.
- The feeling of nationalism had caused the up rise of aggression which made the nations to be suspicious towards one another causing negative impact about peace in Europe.
d) Nationalism had no impact on Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.-This is false.
-As the above mentioned, nationalism had significant impact on the development in Europe.
Therefore the answer is b) It created resentment and often hindered negotiations in Europe.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
Both Japan and Germany had a superiority complex. They think they are racially physically mentally culturally and militarily superior to others. It was there biggest negative as they were so much filled with their alter egos that they actually made foolish decision in war to satisfy their ego.
Both Japan and Germany were fighting war on multiple fronts. It was a strategic nightmare. Germany was fighting in Africa, Western front and Eastern front simultaneously. Japan was fighting in China, the Philippines Myanmar, Indonesia and Malaysia simultaneously.
Both Germany and Japan lack natural resources. The supply lines of raw material were in other countries.
Both Germany and Japanese governments were heavily influenced by corporate houses of their respective countries. In Japan, the Big 4 zaibatsu conglomerates had high impact in starting war by provocating military officials to attack Chinese position near Manchurian province. All the war machinary and items were sold by these companies to earn massive profits. Germany's corporate world also used their power to influence hitler to pursue his world domination as they were the main suppliers of nazi military .
Explanation:
The first one is the answer ;)
