Answer: b) achievement test.
Explanation:
Achievement test is the assessment in which learned knowledge, skill and information is evaluated through help of test.This determines the development of skill in a person.
According to the question,Gretchen is taking achievement test to assess and evaluate her learned knowledge and skill in field of data operations.
Other options are incorrect because judgement test, critical thinking assessment,aptitude and psychometric test does not defined learned knowledge ability.Thus, the correct option is option(b).
Answer: Crime leads to social injustice based on the discrimination that is prevalent in society. There is discrimination based on caste, religion, status and also power. … If the criminal is someone powerful or belongs to a higher class in the society then he misuses his power and money to get released.