The answer is the Kernel.
In computing, the Kernel's job is to manage the I/O requests from the software on your computer and converts them into data processing instructions for the CPU (Central Processing Unit) and the rest of the electronic components of a computer.
Hardening is the technique of reducing security exposure and tightening security controls of software and network devices.
Security is a major concern, when connecting over a network. Through hardening, security of a network is protected from vulnerable activities. Hardening reduces exposures associated with security and provides tight controls for it.
Hardening is typically a collection of tools and techniques that are used to decrease vulnerability in computer software, applications, network devices and infrastructure. The main goal of hardening is to protect security by identifying and eliminating superfluous programs, applications, permissions and access, which in turn, reduces the chances that attackers and malware will gain access over the network ecosystem.
You can learn more about hardening at
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The binary representation of +3997 is 1111 1001 1101.
In one's complement this is simply adding a sign bit and inverting all the bits:
1 0000 0110 0010
The two's complement is the one's complement plus 1:
1 0000 0110 0011
That's 13 bits. Normally the sign bit would be at an 8, 16 or 32,... bit boundary.
For -436 it's 10 0100 1100 and 10 bits
Answer:
1922
Explanation:
i looked it up When was the Ethics Resource Center (ERC) established?