C. Half shaded and half white.
Among the listed options, we can conclude that option C which states that "<em>It results in the </em><em>diversity </em><em>of the </em><em>species</em><em> that enhances the probability of </em><em>survival</em><em>.</em>" is correct.
Sexual reproduction offers organisms an advantage over those who undergo Asexual reproduction. Though there are benefits and drawbacks to each method, Sexual reproduction is a method that is <u>better adapted to a changing environment and promotes the faster </u><u>evolution </u><u>of a </u><u>species</u><u>.</u>
The main benefit of sexual reproduction is that it allows for a<u> </u><u>greater diversity </u><u>of the </u><u>species</u><u> which enhances the probability of </u><u>survival</u><u>.</u> This is due to the fact that sexual reproduction leads to varying combinations of alleles for specific traits, which coupled with selective reproduction (<em>the ability of a member of the species to choose a spouse with desirable traits</em>) <u>leads to </u><u>offspring </u><u>who over time are increasingly better </u><u>adapted </u><u>to life in the given </u><u>environment</u><u>, with specific traits tailored for </u><u>survival</u><u>.</u>
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Answer:
a. one allele from each parent
Explanation:
According to Mendel, gametes are always pure and contain one allele for each gene. Let's assume that the genotype of the tall plant is "TT" and the genotype of the short plant is "tt". The tall plant would produce all the gametes with one copy of the "T" allele while all the gametes from the short plant would carry only the "t" allele.
The random fusion of gametes from tall and short parent plant produces all the F1 progeny with genotype "Tt". Here, each F1 plant obtained one "T" allele from the tall parent plant and one "t" allele from the short parent plant.
Phylogentic Trees are also called Evolutionary Trees. They're also a part of a group called Taxa.