Answer:
limiting factors
Explanation:
The ecological optimum represents the value of the factors within the ecological valence at which the life processes of a species take place best. The upper and lower limits of an ecological valence are its maximum and minimum. Beyond these limits, physiological processes are interrupted and death occurs.
Answer:
The endosymbiotic theory explains the origins of eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
Answer:
Similarities: both are chemical messengers, both can have (but don't necessarily have) similar structures (made from amino acids), both can be produced by the central nervous system (hypothalamus produces some hormones), certain molecules can act as both hormones and neurotransmitters (example: norepinephrine).
Differences: neurotransmitters are released by neurons across a synaptic gap, have very short distances to travel, and act very quickly on the neighboring cell. Hormones are released by glands and often have to travel longer distances, which means that they are slower-acting. Also, hormones are typically used for regulation (negative feedback) while neurotransmitters are used for stimulation of a neighboring cell.
Explanation:
They are different ranks in a taxonomy hierarchy. The genus is more exclusive than the phylum.
Order:
Domain,
Kingdom,
Phylum,
Class,
Order,
Family,
Genus,
Species
The organelles that perform roles equivalent to circulatory are ribosomes,endoplasmic reticulum,and the golgi body