<span>Passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States and provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States</span>
Built (1811–37) from Cumberland, Md<span>. (western terminus of a state road from </span>Baltimore<span> and of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal), to </span>Vandalia<span>, Ill., it forms part of the present U.S. Route 40.</span>
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The stability that the Roman, Han, and Gupta Empires brought spurred trade in Asia on the Silk Roads. This greatly benefited all three empires and the areas in between. Wealth and ideas passed along the trade network providing the money and ideas necessary for Golden Ages.
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Answer: Gompers helped found the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions in 1881 as a coalition of like-minded unions. In 1886 it was reorganized into the American Federation of Labor, with Gompers as its president. With the exception of one year, 1895, he would remain president of the organization until his death.