Answer:
Gulags
Explanation:
They were considered to be more of a prison system than camps, but he sent roughly 18 million people there and they were still in operation in 1953, until shortly after Stalin's death
Answer:
Enlightenment values are embedded in democratic constitutions: separation of powers, popular sovereignty, check and balances, equal rights and equal obligations for all citizens (all are equal before the law, nobody´s above the law), guaranteed freedoms.
Explanation:
<span>Political appointees always rewarded an administrations supporters with contracts. What caused the failure of the civil service advisory board created in 1871</span>
Well they both helped to modernize/industrialize the U.S, so it depends which view point you would like to take. They stole the plans from england, who had successfully monopolized industrialization for almost a century, who would be upset at this loss of control and therefore business. However an American would probably be thankful for the industry that blossomed as a result of these actions.