Answer:
b. Following their interests.
Explanation:
Michel de Montaigne was a French philosopher who delves deep into the intellectual realm of philosophy, especially focusing on academics. His works are based on the freedom and independence of the individual, including numerous intellectual discourses including the education of children.
Strictly opposed to the corporal form of punishment, Montaigne proposes the need for teachers to try to listen to their students instead of the other way round. He is of the opinion that students can learn more if given the freedom to think freely, instead of being made to think and learn in a specific manner. He also believes that students can learn best by following their respective interests, and not go with what others or teachers or elders tell them to do.
Thus, the correct answer is option b.
