Answer:
$9583.89
Explanation:
value of each payment (P): $2,100
interest rate per period (r): 12/100 = 0.12
number or periods (n): 7
present value of annuity (PV): ??
using the annuity formula: 
PV = $9583.89
Answer: B. 1/R, where R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy.
Explanation:
The Money Multiplier is the money that Banks generate given a certain RESERVE REQUIREMENT/RATIO.
A Reserve Requirement is money that the Central Bank requires that Banks do not loan out and instead keep in reserve.
For example, if the reserve rate is 10% and a bank has $10 they can only loan out $9.
Assuming they loan out $9 then they created $19 in the economy because their customers still own the original $10 but now they have also given loans of $9. The people who take the loans then deposit it in another bank. That bank would keep $0.90 in reserve and loan out $8.10 meaning that $27.10 now exists in the economy.
The process goes on and on until it gets to $100.
A simpler way to get to the final figure is to divide 1 by the reserve requirement = 1/r which is the money multiplier.
Using the above example, that would be 1/0.1 which is 10.
Multiplying this 10 by the initial deposit of $10 will give you that same $100.
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Answer:
Hierarchy, Information Systems
Explanation:
The pyramid model of four level in an organization is based on and is depends on the various levels of the hierarchy systems or management in the organization.
These four level is of different types of the Information System in the organization.
1. First level : It is also known as Strategic level or Executive Information Systems.
2. Second level : It is also know as Management Level or the Decision Support Systems.
3. Third level : Another term is Management Level or Management Information Systems.
4. Fourth Level : It is called the Operational Level or the Transaction Processing Systems.
A tradeoff is a balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible feature. So the reasonable answer would be B