We can infer that they are both having a war, and from the image above, we can infer that Cortez had riches, which the Aztecs didn't have a lot of them, and their way of dressing we can see a lot from that.
It appears that the Spaniards (the ones on the horses) have/almost defeated the Aztecs in a conflict.
Explanation:
Several clues help come to this conclusion;
1. Notice how some of the Aztecans seem to be turning away from the Spaniards, or in other words, fleeing.
2. There is a amputated/injured Aztecan body on the ground.
3. In the far background, you can see that there's a limp body that's hanging; based off the earlier clues we have, we can infer that it's perhaps a Aztecan.
His thoughts impacted Voltaire and Rousseau, as well as the American revolutionaries. While writing the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson drew on John Locke's ideas.
Answer: Separation of Powers in the United States is associated with the Checks and Balances system. The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.