The Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers influenced them through the idea of democracy and people governing through parliaments and assemblies, while the European Philosophers influenced them through the ideas of Social Contract and human rights and things like that. This was mostly from Locke and Hobbes.
Answer:
The really didnt want along and grulieng war or even idependance, the just wanted Great Brtitan to cut down on the taxation and violence.
North gets:
California admitted as a free state
Slave trade prohibited in Washington D.C
Texas loses boundary dispute with New Mexico
South gets:
No slavery restrictions in Utah or New Mexico territories
Slave holding permitted in Washington D.C
Texas gets $10 million
Fugitive Slave Law
It's called a term. When a elected official serves an certain amount of time in office. That's called a term because they're serving for a given number amount of time in a certain period.