The reason fractions need a common denominator before adding or subtracting is so that the numbers of pieces you are adding/subtracting are all the same size. Note that the numerator of a fraction just tells you how many pieces you have of that size.
Answer: 1.221
Step-by-step explanation: The decimal goes up by 2 places.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Notice from the attached image that -315 degrees is the same as 45 degrees.
Recall as well that the csc function is defined as the reciprocal of the sine function: 
Then, you need to evaluate 
We can’t draw on this.....we can only type. But if I where to it would be
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