Mutations and natural selection cause adaptations. Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations.
Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment.
A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence. Sometimes such alterations code for the same amino acid sequence as the unaltered DNA strand during protein synthesis. In such a circumstance, the mutation is not detectable. However, other mutations alter the genetic code in such a way that a noticeable change in the trait that is associated with that gene is visible. Sometimes such mutations are advantageous and improve the organism's ability to survive in its environment.
Natural selection is the process by which organisms with more advantageous traits (being camouflaged, being covered with the correct outer covering for the temperatures of that environment, stronger/ larger/ or faster to fight off or run from predators, etc.) are more likely to survive in a particular environment. Likewise, organisms less advantageous traits are more likely to die due to the pressures exerted by the environment (such as temperature, predators, illness, etc.). Therefore, the organisms with the advantageous traits that survive are more likely to survive to find a mate and reproduce. Thus, the advantageous traits are passed down to future generations.
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<h2>Regional specialization of Human Nervous System</h2>
Explanation:
The statements that illustrate the regional specialization of human nervous system are-
a. Sensory information may be processed in the occipital lobe or the temporal lobe.
c. Reading a printed word out loud and then thinking of a related word involves the visual cortex, Broca’s area, and the frontal and temporal lobes.
Humans have the most developed nervous system among all the living organisms. Various parts of the nervous system has been specialized for various function. The human brain has been divided into different parts like cerebellum, cerebrum , medulla oblongata etc which are further divided into specialized parts. Each part is specialized to carry out particular function. Moreover, the nervous system has different types of neurons like motor neuron, sensory neurons and interneurons. Each type of neuron has specialized function.
All of the characteristics of life, hope I’ve helped ;)
Answer:
This was the only treatment options adopted for the Ebola in 1995 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The assumption was that immune response is generated by the virus in the WBC of the infected individuals. These response produce antibodies.
A total if 8 patients were transfused with these blood contained antibodies, but one of these died, the remaining 7 patients survived.
The antibodies were believed to have multiplied(produced b-cells) to neutralize the Ebola virus(antigens) and to ensure the survival of the patients
Explanation:
Answer:
long term heart promblems
long term lungs and liver
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