Question

In this excerpt from his first address to Parliament, in what two ways does Winston Churchill arouse patriotic feelings in his audience?
We shall not flag nor fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France and on the seas and oceans; we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. We shall defend our island whatever the cost may be; we shall fight on beaches, landing grounds, in fields, in streets and on the hills. We shall never surrender and even if, which I do not for the moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, will carry on the struggle until in God's good time the New World with all its power and might, sets forth to the liberation and rescue of the Old.

He emphasizes the greatness of European civilization by mentioning France and the United States.
He inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the beaches, streets, and hills of Great Britain.
He confidently states that the United States, Great Britain’s former colony, will come to rescue the Motherland.
He creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that Great Britain will never surrender.
He says that the British people can never be subjugated or starved, assuring his audience of future success.

Answer 1

In what two ways does W. Churchill arouse patriotic feelings?

Answer:

1. He inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the beaches, streets, and hills of Great Britain.

2. He creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that Great Britain will never surrender.

Explanation:

Support in the text:

1. "we shall fight on beaches, landing grounds, in fields, in streets and on the hills."

2. "We shall not flag nor fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall defend our island whatever the cost may be... We shall never surrender... our empire  will carry on the struggle..."  

Answer 2

He inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the beaches, streets, and hills of Great Britain.

He creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that Great Britain will never surrender.