Answer:
b. although some primates have the ability to transmit meaning from one individual to another, this always happens within a species, never between species; this is similar to humans, since humans do not really understand other animals either.
Explanation:
Transmission of information or message often takes place between species of same kind.
Human can better understand the language, sounds, signs made by fellow human and not sounds from other species of animals or other organism, this is because language or system of communication is attached to a particular domain or organism of a species. Birds communicate differently from a Goat, human does likewise from other primates.
The system of communication is used to a particular locality and if not learned it is not understandable by another species of organism.
The following that is not considered as a form of Vitamin A from the give choices is "retinalogic." Retinal is a molecule important for our vision. Retinoic acid regulates the functions of Vitamin A for muscle development. Lastly, retinol is used as a component in dietary supplements.
One example is using tree rings on a tree to determine the absolute time
