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maksim [4K]
4 years ago
15

What do scientists believe may have happened to leave Mars vulnerable to the solar winds?

Biology
1 answer:
ratelena [41]4 years ago
8 0
The outer core of Mars cooled too quickly and the magnetic field didn't have time to fully form so the solar winds destroyed the magnetic field and the atmosphere
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Why are antibiotics effective in curing diseases against some pathogens but not others?
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

The correct answer is "I, II, and III".

Explanation:

The missing options of this question are:

I only

II only

III only

I, II, and III

The correct answer is "I, II, and III".

Antibiotics are of different spectrums of activity depending on the number of pathogens they can kill. They are different reasons for this differences in antibiotic specificity:

I. Antibiotics interrupt processes found in some but not all pathogen cells. For instance, some antibiotics are directed to cell walls that not all bacteria posses.

II. Some pathogens have no metabolic processes to interrupt. The antibiotics that are directed to metabolic reactions of bacteria are not effective in treating viruses because they do not perform this metabolic reactions.

III. Some pathogens have developed genetic resistance to specific antibiotics. Bacteria have a remarkable genetic plasticity having plasmids that can be easily transmitted among them, which give them antibiotic resistance.

7 0
3 years ago
To map genes of a bacterial strain, conjugation must be interrupted at given times. Suppose you have Hfr cells of genotype a+b+c
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

The answer is not in any of the options and is the following:

to eliminate any remaining Hfr cells.

Explanation:

In a medium that has a streptomycin antibiotic it is used to kill Hfr donor cells after the conjugation is interrupted. This is entirely due to the streptomycin sensitivity allele (str-s) which are found in Hfr strains. The presence of the streptomycin resistance allele, located in the receptor, is used for the specific destruction of Hfr donor cells after conjugation occurs.

6 0
3 years ago
In complicated living things, such as human beings, cells have become________________ to perform different tasks
andriy [413]

Answer: multicellular

ExplanatioExplanationExplanatioExplanationnn:

8 0
2 years ago
The germ theory of disease established that many diseases are caused by?
BartSMP [9]
That they are <span>caused by microorganisms.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which breast condition is a malignant disorder? mammary duct ectasia fibroadenoma papilloma carcinoma?
s344n2d4d5 [400]
The correct answer is carcinoma. Mammary duct ectasia, papilloma and fibroadenoma are benign conditions of the breast. <span>Breast carcinoma is malign cancer that develops from breast tissue. Breast cancer is the<span> most common cancer among women</span> which can be the result of genetic or lifestyle factors. Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type of breast cancer<span>.</span></span>
5 0
3 years ago
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