Thurgood Marshall was the first in 1967.
His ideas helped in many ways but most importantly his belief in Religious and freedom from government sponsored religion influenced the 1st Amendment to the Constitution. The 1st Amendment (Bill of Rights) protects citizens from having their government dictate religious practices.
The answer is Letter A. The Minoan civilization
succeeded in the middle Bronze Age on the Mediterranean island of Crete from
ca. 2000 BCE until ca. 1500 BCE and, with their exceptional art and
architecture, the Minoans made a noteworthy contribution to
the growth of Western European civilization. And also, weapons were around long
before the Minoans.