When we encounter a highly unusual event, we are particularly likely to notice and consider the event. As a consequence the event will be easy to recall, leading us to overestimate the likelihood of this type of event.
Judgemental heuristics are fundamentals or methods for making probability assessments or judgements easier. These heuristics are frequently very useful, but they can also lead to methodological problems. When we encounter a highly unusual event, we are more likely to notice and reflect on it. As a result, the event will be simple to recall, supposed to lead us to overestimate the likelihood of such an occurrence.
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Answer:b. actus reus.
Explanation:
Actus reus:
Actus reus is derived from Latin word which refers to a criminal act.
Criminal acts are considered based whether the crime commited was physical (actus reus) or it was based on mental instability (mens tea).
Actus reus is when someone knowingly commit an act that is prohibited in a criminal law , a person intentional makes a move that will harm another person; this can be a physical assault or murder.
Not doing something that can help someone in danger which is known as omission is also under actus reus.
However if the criminal act that a person committed was involuntary it doesn't fall under actus reus like an action committed when someone may have been asleep.
Rashaad knowingly and voluntarily short his wife and friend whilst he was in his right state of mind and also being well aware that this physical action in which he pulled a trigger will harm his wife and friend.
That they were civilized and had different methods of thinking
The type of behavior pattern is Type B. Type B character
traits are diplomatic, less worried, bendable, emotional and expressive, and
have a laid-back approach. An actions
pattern deliberated by a relaxed manner, tolerance, and friendliness that
possibly decreases one's risk of heart disease also called type B personality.